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西方比较诗学史论纲 被引量:1

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摘要 在上古时期,西方诗学力求对各种文艺思想进行综合与比较。在中古时期,奥古斯丁产生了启迪后世诗学诸流派的思想。但丁提出了文学作品的多义性问题。在文艺复兴时期,西方诗学的系统发生了变化,综合研究成为比较诗学的总趋势。杰弗里的比较诗学思想,涉及比较的类型、考据、材料与可比性诸方面。在近代时期,施莱尔马赫提出了系统的比较理论,它包括比较与占卜这两个相互参照的基本点。谢雷尔构想了作为一个学科的比较诗学。在现当代时期,西方比较诗学流派众多,其中后现代诗学具有特殊的重要性。西方诗学的发展表明跨语言、跨民族、跨文化和跨学科是比较诗学的基本特征和永不枯竭的源泉。
作者 张思齐
机构地区 武汉大学中文系
出处 《西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 北大核心 2006年第2期158-172,共15页 Journal of Southwest Minzu University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
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  • 2Pythagoras claimed that "Everything is made of num bers."--Daniel Kolak,ed.Lovers of Wisdom,An Introduction to Philosophy with Integrated Readings,seventh edition (Belmont,California:Wadsworth Inc,a division of Thomson Learning Inc.,2001)32.
  • 3We have the divine number sense.Animals,trees,rocks,and plants do not.Most important of all:numbers have an existence apart from our physical bodies.It thus comes as no surprise that the very heart of the concept of human spirituality-the soul-was invented by Pythagoras and perfected by his most famous student (though he came a generation later),Plato.Daniel Kolak,ed.Lovers of Wisdom,An Introduction to Philosophy with Integrated Readings,seventh edition (Belmont,California:Wadsworth Inc,a division of Thomson Learning Inc,2001) 34.
  • 4Vincent B.Leitch (general editor),The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism (New York:W.W.Norton & Company,2001) 41.
  • 5Philip Lee Ralph,Robert E.Lerner,Standish Meacharn,Edward McNall Bums,World Civilizations Their History and their Culture,volume I,eighth edition (New York:W.W.Norton & Company,Inc.,1991)225.
  • 6Words will be great if thoughts are weighty.--Ibid.141.
  • 7Beautiful words are the light that illuminates thought.--Ibid.148.
  • 8Sublimity is the echo of a noble mind.--Ibid.141.
  • 9Sublimity,on the other hand,produced at the right moment,tears everything up like a whirlwind,and exhibits the orator's whole power at a single blow.--Ibid.138.
  • 10Cf.M.C.Howatson,Ian Chilvers,ed.The Concise Oxford Companion to Classical Literature,revised edition and condensed version (Oxford:Oxford University Press,1989) 433-434.

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