劳教所内男性吸毒劳教学员减少伤害帮教干预探索

Exploring the experiences on intervention of harm reduction among the male drug users in reeducation centers

[目的]帮助吸毒人员切实有效地改变不安全行为,预防和遏制艾滋病、性病的传播,充分发挥劳教所集中收容、教育复吸人员的有利条件,进一步探索男性吸毒劳教人员减少伤害的有效方式和途径。[方法]对所内185名吸毒劳教人员,以小组互助的形式,引入心理学团体咨询和同伴教育机制开展干预活动。[结果]项目的开展能有效地改变不安全行为。[结论]为云南劳教戒毒模式的探索做出了有益的尝试。

Objective： To help the drug users to change unsafe behaviors effectively in order to prevent and curb the transmission of STD/HIV/AIDS and to take the advantage of the reeducation centers to accept and educate drug users collectively; and to explore the effective means and approaches on harm reduction among the male drug users under reeducation. Methods： Introducing the system of psycho-counseling and peer education to develop intervention activities by the means of multi-aid groups in 185 drug users under reeducation. Results： The development of program can change unsafe behaviors effectively. Conclusion： It is the good attempt to explore the model of reeducation and detoxification in Yunnan.