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中国农村医疗消费行为变化及其政策含义 被引量:69

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摘要 收入对医疗消费的直接效应表现为医疗消费随收入水平提高而增加;收入的间接效应是指收入下降导致了健康水平下降,从而医疗支出增加。本文采用中国健康和营养调查(CHNS)数据,用一个医疗决策模型和医疗支出模型估计了中国农村医疗支出和收入水平之间的关系。结果表明在1989年,收入的间接效应大于直接效应。到1997年,收入水平对医疗支出的影响变得不显著。究其原因,这一时期的收入的直接效应和间接效应均发生作用且作用相当,由此可见低收入农民面临收入的直接效应和间接效应的双重影响,其结果可能是低收入的农民贫困程度进一步加深和健康水平进一步下降。因此,随着市场化程度的提高,增加对低收入农民的转移支付,建立医疗保障制度的必要性更加突出。
作者 封进 秦蓓
出处 《世界经济文汇》 北大核心 2006年第1期75-88,共14页 World Economic Papers
基金 国家自然科学基金的资助(项目编号:70573024) the Research Training and Mentoring Program for Young WomenEconomists(Ford Foundation)"的资助和支持
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参考文献19

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