某社区医院门诊抗菌药使用调查

Investigation of the Use of Antibiotics in the Community Hospital's Outpatient Department

目的:调查某社区医院门诊抗茵药使用情况。方法:抽查2005年3月该院门诊处方4 225张,统计抗菌药使用情况,并评价用药合理性。结果:使用抗茵药处方占总数的30．22％。共使用抗菌药11类45个品种。抗菌药使用率最高的是青霉素(31．40％),其次是大环内酯类(28．82％)和喹诺酮类(27．88％)。DUI>1的有6种。配伍联用有显著性差异(P<0．01),但较合理。结论:该院使用抗茵药基本合理,但应注意细菌耐药问题。

Objective： To investigate the use of antibiotics in the community hospital＇s outpatient department. Method： 4225 prescriptions were randomly read. Result： The use of antibiotics took up 30.22% of the total prescriptions, 11 kinds with 45 varieties were used. The highest use frequency was penicillin with 31.40%; next, Macrolidc with 28.82% and last, antimicrobial Quinolome with 27. 889%. There were 6 kinds of DUI 〉 1. There was some significant difference in the combined use （P 〈 0.01 ） but the use was very rational. Conclusion： The antibiotics were rationally used in this hospital but some attention should be paid to their resistance.