交换价值的具体形态及其演进

The Concrete Formation of Exchange Value and Its Evolution

根据简单商品经济、自由竞争资本主义经济和垄断资本主义经济的相关特点,并将这些特点代入交换价值基本公式,可以得出简单商品经济、自由竞争资本主义经济和垄断资本主义经济的交换价值模型。这些模型与经济现实是一致的,由此证明交换价值理论是正确的。假定在社会主义经济关系中实现的是“按劳分配”,将此假定代入交换价值基本模型,可以得出社会主义经济关系中的交换价值模型,并将其称为“按劳分配”模型。

This essay studies the characteristics of simple commodity economy, free competition capitalist economy and monopoly capitalist economy. We set up some exchange value models of simple commodity economy, free competition capitalist economy and monopoly capitalist economy on the basis of the characteristics and basic exchange value formula. These models tally with the facts, so we have validated the exactness of the theory of exchange value. We assume that there existing distribution according to work in socialist economic relations and put the hypothesis into the basic model of exchange value, then we can get the exchange value model of socialist economic relations and call it the model of distribution according to work.