农地城市流转驱动力与农地保护研究

Study on Farmland Protection and the Driving Forces and Land Conversion from Rural to Urban

无论在发达国家,还是在发展中国家,农地城市流转现象是其实现工业化和城市化所必须付出的一种代价,已经成为经济发展和城市化、工业化进程中的一个普遍现象。人多地少的国情决定我国农地保护的重要性,但是对处于城市化的加速发展阶段的中国,农地流转必将会持续一段时间,可见,中国农地保护面临的形势不容乐观。笔者在他人研究的基础上,认为农地是在地方政府、村经济集体、农民、企业以及居民几大动力主体的相互作用下,在制度缺陷、经济增长、区位状况、城市化以及价值观念驱动力的共同作用下,不断地向城市转移的。最后,提出了保护农地,必须树立科学发展观等对策。

Land conversion from rural to urban is a cost for realizing the urbanization and industrialization, and it has become a common phenomenon in the process of urbanization and economy development in developed countries or developing countries. It is very important for China to protecting farmland because it has many populations and little farmland. However, Land conversion from rural to urban will being in the process of urbanization. So, farmland protection is still a problem. On the basis of analyzing other researches, the paper thought the principle parts of land conversion from rural to urban are local government, peasants, enterprises, and inhabitants, the driving forces are systems, economy, location, urbanization, and concept of value. Farmland is converted from rural to urban under mutual action of above the principle parts and he driving forces. Finally, Some countermeasures such as establishing the scientific viewpoint of development are suggested in this paper to control the loss of farmland.