摘要
目的了解大学生健康状况、卫生服务需求和利用情况。方法通过整群随机抽样的方法,选择在校大学生1157名为调查对象,作体质健康状况、卫生习惯、健康需求、卫生服务利用调查。结果大学生平均身高男生为173·8cm,女生为162·1cm;平均体重男生为64·9kg,女生为51·9kg;1990年以来,身高体重呈逐年增长趋势。吸烟者占3·0%,有喝酒习惯者占6·7%,坚持锻炼者仅占24·1%。两周门诊就诊率为127‰,年住院率为2·4%。结论大学生体质健康状况良好,卫生服务利用充分,对健康的关注和需求越来越受到重视。
Objective To know the status of college students＇ health and the use and requirements of sanitation service. Method Choosing 1 157 college students on campus as investigating object, using random sample, to investigate constitution health, sanitation habits, health requirements and utilize of sanitation service. Results The average stature of male and female are 173.8 cm and 162, 1 cm; the average weight of male and female are 64. 9 kg and 51.9 kg; the stature and weight are increasing yearly since 1990; the percentage of smoking and drinking students are 3, 0 % and 6.7 %, the percentage of insisting taking exercise student is 24. 1. The ratio of outpatients is 127‰. The ratio of be in hospital of a year is 2.4 %. Conclusion College students are in good health status and the sanitation service are fully used. They take more and more attention to the health.
出处
《高校保健医学研究与实践》
2006年第1期12-14,共3页
Health Medicine Research and Practice in Higher Institutions
关键词
大学生
体质健康
卫生服务
college students
health
sanitation service
