试论柳宗元山水诗的个性特征

Tentative Discussion on Features of Liu Zongyuan's Landscape Poems

柳宗元由于其独特的生活经历、思想情感、气质个性等原因形成了其独具个性特征的山水诗。他的山水诗,或描绘清幽静深的图境,或感怀物土、思念亲友,或表现外在意蕴的闲静淡远,都或多或少地饱含了其内心强烈的思想情感,这些情感时而孤寂忧伤,时而悲怆慨叹,时而郁结幽愤。柳宗元终生遭贬,虽好佛老,但其主导思想是儒家用世之学,因而其倘佯自然山水之作大都表现出沉郁感伤的艺术风格,流露出很强的忧伤悲愤的感情色彩。

This paper summatrizes the features of Liu Zongyuan＇ s Landscapes poems in the comparison of other ancient Chinese potes. His life experience and Confucian belief all affect his artistic style.