干旱内陆河流域下游绿洲生态建设中的水资源问题

Water Resources Issues for Ecological Building of Oasis on the Lower Reaches of Dry Endorheic Drainage

在研究干旱内陆河流域下游绿洲生态建设方向与重点的基础上,提出了生态系统和生态用水量分级管理和规划的思想,探讨了其所涉及的重要的水安全与生态安全、水资源产权管理与核算、水资源配置管理、水资源政策管理、水资源开发利用管理、生态用水与水资源承载能力、人工草场与节约用水、绿洲边缘半荒漠草场的保护治理与用水等8个方面的水资源问题,提出了干旱内陆河流域下游绿洲可持续发展的重大战略对策。

The paper puts forward an ecosystem and the consideration of grading management and planning of water used for ecology,approaches to the water resources issues related to 8 important aspects of water and ecologic security,property management of water resources and business accounting,water resources allocation management,management of water resources policies,management of water resources development and utilization,water used for ecology and carrying capacity of water resources,man-built meadows and water saving,protection,management and water use of semi-desert meadows on the border of oasis and puts forward important strategic countermeasures on sustainable development of oasis situated on the downstream of dry endorheic drainage based on the study of orientation and key points of ecological building of the oasis.