工程安全与工程安全人才培养

Engineering Safety and Training of Its Professionals

在当今人类社会,工程安全已成为威胁人类生存和发展的重大问题。工程安全事故因工程的固有属性而具有诱发原因的复杂性、客观表现的长期性和内在因素的关联性。工程安全事故产生的根本原因之一是人员的工程行为违背了工程安全的客观规律。在现代工程系统中,高级工程技术人员的工程行为对工程安全具有至关重要的影响,而高级工程技术人员的工程行为又与其接受的高等工程教育密切相关。从工程安全的角度审视我国现行高等工程教育,无论在人才培养的结构上,还是在人才培养的内容和方法上都存在诸多问题,改革的重点在于要将工程安全素质纳入工程人才的培养目标并建立与之相适应的工程人才培养模式,更新缺乏现代工程科学技术知识的课程体系和教学内容,创新注重工程安全实践训练的方法和培养途径。

Engineering safety has become an important problem threatening the existence and development of human society. The inherent nature of engineering accident results in the complexity of accident causation, the long objective behaviors and the relevance of the inner fact.s. One of the essential reasons for engineering accident is that the human engineering behavior violates the rules of engineering safety. In modem engineering system, the performance of senior engineers is of vital importance ID the engineering safety Mobile the form is closely related with their engineering education background. From the perspective of the engineering safety, there are several problem in the contemporary high education in engineering, not only in the training structure but also in the content and training mothod. The key to the reform is to consider the engineering safety quality as as one of the goals of training, establish the corresponding training pattern, and rebuild the old curricula system. In the long run, it is necessary to create a new method and a new way of training with the emphasis on practice.