《文选》和《玉台新咏》编纂的文学思想

Literary Thought of the Compiling of Wenxuan and Yutai Xinyong

《文选》和《玉台新咏》,是六朝具有代表性的诗文总集。《文选》的编纂者是昭明太子萧统;《玉台新咏》编纂的指使者,是萧统的弟弟萧纲。令人惊奇的是,虽然两本总集编纂的对象有部分相同,但它们编纂的思想和艺术眼光却迥然不同。假如说,《文选》代表了传统或古典主义的文学思想,《玉台新咏》则代表了当时革新的流行的文学思想,这同时反映在一个大家庭的兄弟之间,是很有意思的。比较两者的不同,揭示其中深层次的内涵,不仅对理解齐梁文学,且对中国文学发展轨迹的把握,都有参考作用。

Wenxuan and Yutai Xinyong are the two general collections of representative poetic prose in the Six - Dynasty Period. These two works which demonstrate entirely contrary compiling characteristics are worthy to be highly treasured. This paper is intended to investigate the inevitability of these two collected works which were compiled almost simultaneously in the same dynasty, and to study the positions of these two collections under the state and thought background of the literature in Qi Dynasty and Liang Dynasty.