业余体育参与因子对大学生特质焦虑的影响

Effects of Amateur Physical Activity Participational Factors on Trait-Anxiety of University Students

采用状态-特质焦虑问卷(STAI)中的特质焦虑量表(T-AI)和自编大学生业余体育参与调查问卷,对212名大学生进行测查,并对数据进行偏相关及回归分析,探讨大学生业余体育参与持续时间周、频度次、时间分、强度4个因子对特质焦虑的影响。结果显示,排除其他因子的影响后,持续时间周、强度与特质焦虑均呈显著性负相关,时间分与特质焦虑呈显著性正相关,频度次与特质焦虑无线性关系。持续时间周、时间分、强度因子对预测特质焦虑做出了贡献,三者能解释特质焦虑4.9%的方差。

By using the Trait Anxiety Inventory table （T-AI） from the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory （STAI） and the self-creativity physical activity questionnaire for university students＇ participating amateur physical activity based on data collected from 212 university students, discusses the effects of week-keeping, frequency, minutes of duration and strength of amateur physical activity participation on the trait-anxiety via partial correlation and regression analysis. Result： Week-keeping and strength are negatively dependent on the trait-anxiety regardless of the influence of other factors, while minutes of duration is positively and linearly dependent on the trait - anxiety, and the frequency has no linear relation with the trait-anxiety. Week-keeping, minutes of duration and strength of amateur physical activity participation make contributions to the traitanxiety which constitute 4.9% of the variance of the trait-anxiety.