我国居民消费状况的实证分析：1992～2001年

A Demonstration Analysis on Chinese Resident Consumption： from the Year of 1992 to 2001

1992～2001年是我国市场经济的定向阶段，在这一阶段，居民的消费水平显著提高，消费结构逐步优化，生活质量进一步改善，居民生活在经历了解决温饱阶段之后正迈入小康。但同时也存在一些亟待解决的问题，如城乡居民消费的二元结构特征依然存在，不同收入阶层居民的消费水平、消费结构和消费倾向差异很大，消费率偏低等。现阶段要进一步推进我国城市化进程和收入分配制度改革，解决社会成员收入差距过分扩大的问题，特别要健全社会保障体制，减少居民预期的不确定因素，完善消费环境，提高居民消费率，进而拉动经济进一步发展。

In the economy development history of China, Chinese economy was market oriented from the year 1992 to 2001. In this period, with the rapid development of economy and the increase of resident income, consumption level had risen, consumption structure had been optimized, life quality had been improved, and residents were running to well-off after they dressed warmly and earned their fill. But there were also some problems, for example, dual consumption structure was still in existence, there were more differences in the level, structure and inclination of consumption among different income estates, consumption rate was on the low side, and so on. We not only have to develop our economy rapidly and make resident income increase in order to set the firm foundation of raising consumption level and optimizing consumption structure, but also have to push our urbanization and the reform of income and distribution system to realize the aim of common richness and solve the problem of income difference expanding, especially perfect social security system, reduce residents＇ expectant uncertainty, improve consumption environment, and enhance consumption rate.