蜂群温度变化规律的研究

Study on Temperature Variance Law of Honey Colony

利用蜂箱内多点温度检测仪,直接准确地检测蜂箱内的实际温度,研究蜂群中边脾、中间脾和同一张脾上不同点温度在一天中的变化以及与环境温度的相关性。结果表明:子脾上的温度受环境温度影响不明显,空脾明显;子脾的中部、下部受环境温度影响不明显,而前部、后部、上部随环境温度的上升而上升,随环境温度下降而下降。

In this paper, temperature variance law on bee colony side-comb, center comb and various positions of the same comb in a day and their correlation with air temperature were studied by measuring practical temperature in hive with multi-temperature checking instrument. The results showed temperature of brood combs was not obviously affected by air temperature by empty comb obviously; the influences on center comb, down-comb of brood combs by air temperature was obvious, the temperature of comb foreside, rearward and upside rose with temperature increasing and vice versa.