出生人口性别比失衡的社会因素分析

Analysis on Social Factors of Unbalanced Gender Ratio of New-born Population

由于生育政策对生育子女数量的规定,多生和早生受到了限制。因此,在我国传统生育意愿的作用下,它强化了个体生育者的性别选择意识,其行为结果表现为出生人口性别比的失衡;同时,由于农村和城镇在经济医疗条件上的差别,使得两者在计划生育管理和服务上也出现了差异。这些差异对出生子女性别比的影响通过其地区差异、孩次差异、城乡差异表现出来。

The Fertility Policy Factor leading to the unbalanced Sexual Ratio at BirthAbstrect： Owing to the provisions of child - bearing number of fertility policy, the phenomena of excessive birth and early birth are restricted. So, in the function of traditional birth ideas which consolidates the sexual choice conscious of individual, the sexual ratio at birth has unbalanced. At the same time, owing to the differences of economical conditions and medical treatment, the rural area and the cities have differences in family planning managements and services. All these have influenced the sexual ration at birth by these differences of area, child sequence and town and country.