摘要
扼要回顾了润滑油清净剂金属化工艺技术70年来的发展,简要归纳了清净剂金属化化学反应历程的传统认识;在此基础上,论述了现代清净剂金属化反应机理的研究进展,着重阐释了用现代纳米化学的微乳液微反应器理论分析清净剂金属化如何形成胶束的反应机理新概念;最后,据此示例提出了若干运用新概念分析清净剂金属化工艺规律的推论。
The development of lubricating oil detergent during the past 70 years was reviewed briefly. The traditional knowledge concerning the main chemical reactions involved in the metalation process in lubricating oil detergent manufacture was summed up. The advances in research of reaction mechanism of metalation process were explained in detail, emphasizing the new concept of micelle formation mechanism in metalation process, by using the modern microreactor theory of nano-technology in microemulsions. Finally, based on this new concept, some inferences relating to the rules governing metalation process of detergent manufacture were suggested.
出处
《石油学报（石油加工）》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第1期54-59,共6页
Acta Petrolei Sinica(Petroleum Processing Section)
关键词
润滑油清净剂
金属化
纳米粒子
微反应器
微乳液
胶束
胶态
detergent of lubricating oil
metalation
nanoparticle
mocroreactor
microemulsion micelle
colloidal state
