貂蝉“连环计”故事的文化解读

A Cultural Reading on the Story of a Set of Interlocking Stratagems

貂蝉“连环计”故事来自民间,之后被文人接受。元明时期,“连环计”故事备受欢迎,主要体现在文人与民间在创作上的有意偏好、戏曲选本对《连环计》杂剧和《连环记》传奇的浓厚兴趣和《连环记》传奇的备受赞赏三个方面。“连环计”故事具体地说,实际上是历史加计谋加美女的故事。文人与民间对由这三种因素组合而成的“连环计”故事的喜爱,体现的是重史、尚智、爱美的共同民族文化心理。

Diao Chan and the story of a set of interlocking stratagems originated from the masses and then were accepted by scholars, in Yuan Ming period, people liked the story very much. We know it from three aspects： First, showing intentional favouritism to writing by the masess and the scholasr. Second, the high interests in the “《连环计》ZaJu”and “《连环记》ChuanQi”.Finally, the high praise to “《连环记》ChuanQi”. In fact this story is made up of three factors histroy, stratagem and beauty. The masess and the scholasr liked this kind of story, which embodies the same cultural mentality of the whole people ： laying stress on histroy, advocating wisdom and loving beauty.