旧民主主义文化革命纲领的形成——“大民族主义”之文化革命纲领

On the Formation of the Programme of the Old Democratic Culture Revolution: the Programme of "Broad Nationalism"

1895年《马关条约》和1901年《辛丑条约》的签订,标志着中国半殖民地半封建社会的基本形成。维新派为救亡图存,提出了“大民族主义”的文化革命纲领,它已经包含有反帝反封建性质的近代民族主义思想、民权学说和科学救亡思想,表明旧民主主义文化纲领已经形成。

After the Treaty of Shimonoseki in 1895 and the 1901 Treaty was signed, the semicolonial and semifeudal society took shape in China. With the quality of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism, the cultural programme of ＂broad nationalism＂ of the reforming party includes the ideology of nationalism of modern times, the teachings of civil rights and the ideology of saving the nation by science. Accordingly, it is the formation of the programme of the old democratic culture revolution.