当代文学批评:回眸与进路一种

Contemporary Literary Criticism: Looking Back and a Way to Advance

新时期以来的当代文学批评,经历了80年代的后政向批评(包括反思批评、审美批评、新启蒙批评等),90年代的“饭碗”批评(包括学科批评、市场或媒体批评等),世纪之交的文化批评(主要呈现为大众审美的消费文化批评,且仍在与文学自律的努力处于论争中)。这一简略回眸显现出知识分子批评在这一过程中的显隐曲线和某种被遮蔽状态———80年代走向活跃,90年代基本边缘,而世纪之交则不在人们关于当代文化批评讨论的视界中。然而事实上,国际性的当代文化批评思潮提供了一种非常的可能,知识分子批评,或曰作为知识分子批评的文化批评乃是当代文学批评的十分重要的进路之一。

The contemporary literary criticism,since the new era,has undergone post-political oriented criticism in 1980s,including reflective criticism,aesthetic criticism and new enlightenment criticism,etc..It has also undergone the 'rice bowl' criticism in 1990s,including disciplinary criticism,market criticism or media criticism,etc.At the turning point of the new century,cultural criticism,mainly presenting cultural criticism of popular aesthetic consuming,is still under debate.The brief review reveals that in this process the intelligentsia criticism is basically in a dominant and recessive curve and in a sheltered state,which was active in 1980s,and peripheral in 1990s; however,on the turning point of the century,it is excluded from the discussion of contemporary cultural criticism.As a matter of fact,the international contemporary cultural criticism has offered a chance for the intelligentsia criticism also called the cultural criticism of intelligentsia criticism which is a vital way to advance for our contemporary literary criticism.