辽西地区城市汉族成人的Heath-Carter法体型研究

Somatotype Research on the Urban Adult of Han Nationality by Heath-Carter Anthropometry in the West of Liaoning Province

目的探讨辽西地区城市汉族成人的体型特征,为体质人类学补充必要的资料.方法采用Heath-Carter人体测量法对辽西地区锦州市区496名(男243,女253)20～81岁间的汉族成人进行了体型评定.结果锦州市区汉族成年男性平均体型值为5.7-3.3-2.1,成年女性的平均体型值为7.0-3.0-1.7,两者均属偏中胚层的内胚层体型;经t检验,20～24岁、25～29岁和55岁以上年龄组男女体型有显著差异;随着年龄的增长,辽西城市汉族成年男女内、中因子值上升,外因子值下降,通过与我国六个少数民族成人体型的比较,可以看出辽西城市汉族成人的体型与其他民族体型差异较大.结论辽西地区城市成年男女皮下脂肪较厚,骨骼、肌肉系统一般发达,身体线性度较低,特别是较高的体脂率应引起人们的重视.

Objective To analyze the somatotype of the urban adult of Han nationality in the west of Liaoning Province and compensate the essential data for the anthropological studies. Methods A total of 496 subjects （243 males and 253 females） of Han of Jinzhou aged 20 to 82 are somatotyped by Heath-Carter anthropometry. Results The mean somatotype for male is 5.7-3.3-2.1, for female is 7.0-3.0-1.7. Male and female are both in Mesomorphy-Endomorphy. By test , significant sexual difference is found in 20-24, 25-29 and 55-aged .The urban adult males and females of Han＇ s Endomorphy and Mesomorphy increase while Ectomorphy decrease with age. Compared with six other nationalities, significant difference is found between urban adult somatotype of Han in the west of Liaoning Province and other nationalities. Conclusions The body fat of urban male and female in the west of Liaoning Province is more, skeleton and muscles is middle strong, and the figure is not slim.