不同季节脊髓损伤患者医院感染的分析与干预

Analysis of nosocomial infection in patients with spinal cord injury in different seasons

目的探讨脊髓损伤患者发生医院感染的相关因素.方法采用回顾性方法调查1999年1月～2004年12月本院脊髓损伤患者的临床资料.结果脊髓损伤患者医院感染率为27.78%,其中夏季感染率最高为33.09%,冬季感染率最低为22.41%;感染部位以泌尿道感染最多见,占71.07%,其次为呼吸道感染,占14.72%.结论脊髓损伤患者是医院感染的高发人群,应根据季节做好医院感染的防范工作,从而减少医院感染的发生.

Objective To investigate the risk factors of nosocomial infection （NI） of patients with spinal cord injury （SCI）, Methods Clinical data of SCI patients hospitalized in our hospital from Jan 1999 to Dec 2004 were analyzed retrospectively, Results The NI rate of SCI patients was 27, 78%, and the highest was in summer （33.09%）, the lowest was in winter （22.41%）, The most common infection sites were urinary tract （71.07 %）, followed by respiratory tract （14, 72 % ）. Conclusion SCI patients are susceptible to NI; prevention and control measures should be taken to decrease the NI rate.