马克思的市民社会决定国家思想及其意义

The Implications and Marx's Thought of Civil Society-Shaping State Society

马克思扬弃黑格尔的“国家高于市民社会”理论，提出“市民社会决定国家”思想，确立了市民社会的基础地位与国家为市民社会服务的立场，展示了国家权力逐渐回归社会的方向。这一思想对于我国树立科学的社会——国家观，构建一个与国家适度分离而又良性互动的社会主义和谐社会，具有重要的现实意义。

Karl Marx sublimated Hegel＇s ＂state over society＂with ＂state under society＂. Therefore, Marx established the place of civil society and the state serving the former principle, suggesting tendency of the return of the state to civil society.Modern China, through the development of individual independence, social organizations, the state being stipulated, scientific views of state-community being established, constructs an adequately separate state structure and good-effective actions to society, sheding a down-to-earth importance to the construction of harmonious society.