元好问对陆龟蒙的崇拜——兼就《论诗三十首》(其十九)的解读与各家商榷

Yuan Haowen's Admiration for Lu Guimeng——A Distinctive Interpretation of Poem 19 of 30 Poems

遗山《论诗三十首》(其十九)主旨是赞美、仰慕陆龟蒙为万古高士,为他的百年孤愤鸣不平,并安慰龟蒙,无须理会、计较世俗庸人之输赢得失。诸家未能深究“春草输赢校几多”的涵义,未能了解遗山对陆龟蒙的长期热爱。遗山崇拜陆龟蒙,欣赏以陆龟蒙为代表的“晚唐风骨”,不仅因为遗山长期怀才不遇及目睹朝廷日趋腐败与龟蒙相似,借龟蒙酒杯浇自己的块垒,更是宋金两朝“陆龟蒙热”的组成部分。元遗山等宋金一流文人普遍崇拜陆龟蒙,确是一个奇特的文学现象,有待深入研究。

The thematic idea of Poem 19 of 30 Poems is to admire Lu Guimeng as a noble man and expresses the author's sympathy with Lu's long-standing sufferings,and encourages Lu not to care about the gains and losses of the mundane people However,the researchers,so far,have not gained thorough insight into the implications of the poem,thus not understanding Yi Shan's constant affection for Lu Guimeng.Yi Shan's idolizing Lu Guimeng is a part of 'Lu Guimeng boom' in Song and Jin Dynasties.Many first class scholars like Yi Shan in Song and Jin Dynasties worship Lu Guimeng.This is a mysterious phenomenon,which is worthy of further research.