特区农村城市化进程中住院病人疾病谱变化

THE CHANGES OF DISEASE COMPOSITION OF INPATIENTS IN THE COURSE OF COUNTRY’S URBANIZATION IN SPECIAL ZONE

目的了解特区农村城市化进程中住院病人疾病构成及顺位变化.方法用构成比和顺位法对某院1993～2002年的住院病人疾病构成进行分析.结果 10年来主要以损伤和中毒、妊娠分娩和产褥期并发症、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病为主,占83.5%;损伤和中毒、呼吸系统疾病、循环系统疾病呈上升趋势,妊娠分娩产褥期并发症和消化系统疾病有下降趋势.结论特区农村城市化进程中,医院的重点应放在损伤中毒、妊娠分娩这两类疾病上面.

Objective To find out the change of disease composition and its sequent of inpatients in the course of country＇s urbanization. Methods To analyze the disease composition of our hospital＇s inpatients from 1993 to 21302 by means of constituent ratio and eis-situation. Results In this ten years the inpatients of our hospital give priority to trauma and toxieosis, gestation delivery and puerperal eomplication, respiratory system disease, and digestive system disease, accounted for 83.5% at all; among which trauma and toxicosis, respiratory system disease and circulatory system disease were in ascending trend, while gestation delivery and puerperal complication, and digestive system disease were in descending trend. Conclusion In the course of country＇ s urbanization of special zone, hospital＇ s emphases must be put on trauma and toxicosis, as well as gestation delivery.