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679例肺外结核病6个月化疗方案继续期间歇给药治疗研究 被引量:1

A 6-month regimen for EPTB with intermittent treatment in the continuation phase: a study of 679 cases
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摘要 背景:目前尚无大数量研究证明 6 个月化疗方案对各类型肺外结核病(EPTB)的疗效。方法:回顾性观察分析方法评估委内瑞拉 Caracas市 1998 年 1 月 1 日至 2000 年 12 月 31 日期间诊断的所有EPTB患者的6个月化疗方案(2HRZE/4H3R3)直接督导治疗结果。结果:共有 679 例纳入研究,其中 101 例(14.9%)合并 AIDS。83.2%患者的诊断依据是微生物学、组织学或基因扩增试验。612 例(90.1%)患者接受了 90%以上规定的治疗总剂量。有 6 例(1%)因药物不良反应而改变了治疗。在接受 90%以上规定治疗总剂量的其余 606 例中,603 例(99.5%)治愈,3 例治疗失败。在治疗结束后的2年随访中,仅有6例复发(1%)。24 例中枢神经系统结核病、27 例骨关节结核病及42 例粟粒性结核病及/或播散性结核病患者治愈后均无复发。结论:继续期周 3 次服药的 6 个月化疗方案治疗各类型肺外结核病是高效的。
出处 《结核与肺部疾病杂志》 2005年第4期137-141,共5页 Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
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