从《艳异编》《广艳异编》看明代中晚期小说审美观念的发展

The Development of Appreciatory Ideas in the Late Period of Ming Dynasty,as Seen form Yanyibian and Guangyanyibian

明代中晚期出现了《艳异编》和《广艳异编》等小说选本,所选篇目以“艳”和“异”为主要题材,这与明末社会思潮、选者审美趣味、小说观念变化密切相关。由此反映了小说观念由“奇”到“奇”、“艳”、“异”三者结合,从“雅”到“俗”的审美趣味和由“情理”到“情欲”的情感观的变化。

There were many fiction anthologies in the late period of Ming dynasty, such as Yanyibian and Guangyanyibian. The appreciatory inclination is ＂raffish＂ and ＂fantastic＂ in these fiction anthologies. The literary phenomena connected with ethos, appreciatory was attitude and the change of fiction ideas. Various fiction ideas was affected by ＂astonish＂, ＂raffish＂ and ＂fantastic＂, which promoted the status of fiction.