清右卫建威将军探微

Exploring the General of Jianwei in Youwei in the Qing Dynasty

清右卫建威将军是绥远城将军的前身,设置于康熙三十一年(1692),是为防备噶尔丹的南下与加强对内附喀尔喀与漠南蒙古地区的有效控制,巩固北部边疆而设。乾隆二年(1737)建威将军移驻归化城附近的绥远城,存在时间虽然不过40多年,但它的设置对漠南蒙古西部地区的建置产生了重要影响,特别是为绥远城将军的移设提供了直接经验,甚至后来学者所谓的军府制度也肇端于此。

The predecessor of the General of Jianwei in Youwei in the Qing Dynasty was the General of Suiyuan, established in the 31th year of Kangxi （1692）. It was for taking precautions against the Faldan＇s going down south and strengthening of the valid control of the inside the Qalq-a Mongolia and the region of the Monan Mongolia, making strongly the northern frontier to establish. Qianlong＇s second year （1737） set up the city of Suiyuan that was the neighborhood of the city of Guihua, and the General of Jianwei moved there. Although it＇s existence time was more than 40 years, its constitution to the establishment of the western region of the Monan Mongolia had the important influence, especially provided the direct experience for the General of Suiyuan to move, even the so-called Soldier Mansion System by the scholars afterwards originated from it, too.