别样的诗情与诗艺——戴望舒诗论

The Poem Feeling of the Other Style and Poem Skill——Dai Wangshu's Poem Theory

戴望舒是三四十年代蜚声文坛的天才诗人,他一生留下的诗作仅90多首,但他却以别样的诗情与诗艺在诗坛上独树一帜。诗人曲折哀惋的一生和他的代表诗作《雨巷》,表现出戴望舒诗歌的独特性:其一,揭示诗人情感个性的几种具体体现,即孤独、幽怨、迷惘和执着的追求等。其二,阐释其诗作在形式上的独具匠心,表现出意象选择的朦胧伤感、意象构成的象征化原则和语言运用的含蓄蕴藉、质析自然等特点。

Dai Wangshu is the outstanding talent poet who in 30-40＇s became famous in the literary arena. His life stays behind poetic composition only more than 90 heads, but he actually establishes a new school with the different kind poetic appeal and the poem skill on the poetic world. This article unifies the poet winding sorrow life and his representative the poetic composition ＂Rain Lane＂, has analyzed the Dai Wangshu poetry distinctive quality from two aspects： Firstly, it promulgates the poet emotion individuality several kinds to manifest specifically, namely is lonely, hidden bitterness, is at a loss with the rigid pursue and so on. Secondly, explains its poetic composition in the form distinctive quality, displays the image choice dim to be moved, the image constitution symbolization principle and the language utilization reserved and refined contains, characteristic and so on plain nature.