日语主语的省略表达及其语用方面得体性的实现

Ellipsis of the Subject in Japanese and the Realization of Its Decency

日语中有许多省略表达,日本人为什么会比使用其它语言的人更关注省略表达,这与日本社会、文化、历史及其人与人之间的关系是分不开的,本文对日语主语的省略表达给予了较全面的考察。同时,如何在人际交往中正确使用省略表达,省略表达有哪些语用特点,如何实现它出现场合的得体性方面,本文也给予了几点建议。

Ellipsis expressions are always used in Japanese. Why Japanese people pay more attention to them than other peoples is that these expressions are deeply related to Japanese society, its cultural background and the relationship between people. The paper mainly deals with the subject ellipsis expressions in Japanese. In the meantime, it gives some specialties in Pragmatics and some advice about how to use these expressions to realize the decency in communication.