从日语“中”字后缀用法看中日词汇的相互渗透

Mutual Infiltration of Chinese and Japanese Vocabulary from the Production of the Suffix Usage of Japanese Character “中”

迄今为止,有关日语“中”字前缀用法的研究很多,而对其后缀用法的研究相对较少。文章从历史角度论述了日语“中”字后缀用法的产生、用法和意思,并分别就历史上的“中”字后缀及现代日语里的“中”字后缀的读音、意思和词形等进行整理分析。

There have been many studies about the usage of the prefix of the Japanese character ＂中＂, but less about its suffix usage. This article mainly deals with the production, usage and meaning about its suffix usage from historic perspective and compares and analyzes the pronunciation, semantics and morphology on the suffix usage of the character ＂中＂ in ancient and modern Japanese, to discuss the mutual infiltration of Chinese and Japanese vocabulary.