关于公司发起人的若干法律问题研究

Study on Several Legislative Questions about Incorporation Sponsors

公司发起人是指负责公司筹备,并在公司章程上签名盖章的人,在公司设立阶段,发起人对外代表设立中的公司,对内执行设立任务。如果公司合法成立,则发起行为经创立会确认后,自始由公司承受其产生的权利义务,如果公司未能合法成立,则发起人应就其发起行为对第三人负连带责任。正是基于发起人的这一特殊法律地位,法律赋予了他们广泛而又特殊的权利义务,并对其实施违法行为或违反义务后承担的法律责任作了严格的规定,尤其是资本充实责任,但我国对资本充实责任的规定尚不够完善。

The sponsors of company are those who undertake the matters concerning the preparation for the company, and sign and seal on the articles of association of the company. The sponsors represent the company and manage the act of the incorporation during the course of its incorporation. Once the company is incorporated, they shall bear the rights and obligations after it is affirmed. If the company fails to be incorporated, the sponsors shall bear several joint liabilities to the third party. Because of the special legislative status, the sponsors enjoy many and special rights and obligations, and shall bear strict responsibilities, especially liability of enriching capital. But the rules on the liability still need to be improved.