《词林正韵》反切上字订误举例

Examples of Error Correction for the First Character of fanqie in ＂ci lin zheng yun＂

《词林正韵》是清朝人戈载于道光元年编撰的一部词韵类韵书，该书的反切主要取材于宋朝丁度等人撰修的《集韵》，而《集韵》亦出于《广韵》。通过比较《词林正韵》、《广韵》、《集韵》中的反切，对《词林正韵》承袭《集韵》反切上字之误进行了订正，以裨助于令人对《词林正韵》及《集韵》等韵书的进一步研究。

＂Ci lin zheng yun （Words and Pronunciations）＂ is a book about the pronunciations of words edited by Ge Zai in the first year of Emperor Dao Guang in the Qing Dynasty. In this book, Ge adopts the method of fanqie, a traditional Chinese method indicating the pronunciation of one character by the use of other two characters, the first having the same consonant and the second the same vowel. Most of the fanqie examples in it are taken from ＂ji yun （Collection of Pronunciations）＂ compiled by Ding Du in the Song Dynasty and originated from ＂guang yun （An Atlas of Pronunciations）＂. This paper makes a comparison of the fanqie in the foregoing books, and proofreads some of the first-character errors in ci lin zheng yun. It is helpful for further studies of these books.