云南文山县薄竹山的蕨类植物资源

The Resource of Pteridophytes in Bozhu Mountain,Wenshan Region,Yunnan

在野外实地调查、标本采集、标本鉴定和文献资料整理的基础上,对滇东南薄竹山的蕨类植物资源进行研究.目前,共知有蕨类植物41科、86属、213种(包括变种和变型),其中有国家珍稀濒危保护蕨类植物1种.按照用途将这些植物划分为药用、观赏、食用、指示、化工原料、编织、饲料和绿肥7种类型,并讨论了其开发利用现状及前景.

This paper deals with the pteridophytic resources from the Bozhu Mountain, Southeast Yunnan, based on preserving. Through the basic use of the pteridophytes, they can be classified into 7 types ： medicinal pteridophytic resources, ornamental pteridophytes, edible pteridophytic resources, indicator pteridophytic resources, chemical industrial-raw material pteridophytic resources, pteridophytic resources used to weave and pack, forage and green manure pteridophytic resources etc. In the end, the actuality and foreground of exploitation and utilization in these pteridophytes also were discussed.