“哲学王”思想探微

Exploration of "Philosophy King"

柏拉图的“哲学王”思想以理念论作为哲学基础,公共教育体制和共产主义的社会安排是“哲学王”统治的前提条件,保持社会秩序流动与稳定的协调统一是“哲学王”统治的基本原则。“哲学王”思想不能用极权主义这一现代概念来加以剪裁,而要放到古希腊社会政治的整个体系中研究才有意义。深入辨析“哲学王”思想的理论内涵对于指导中国政治文明的建设影响深远。

Plato＇s idea on ＂Philosophy King＂ takes the Theory of Idealism as its philosophical basis, and the public education system and social arrangement of communism as its preconditions. Its basic principle is the coordination and unification of the mobility and steadiness of social order. Its content cannot be understood from the modern concept of totalitarianism. It should be studied in the context of ancient Greek political system. A deep understanding of the theoretical connotations of this philosophical idea is of great significance in guiding China＇s construction of political civilization. Key words, Plato ; ＂Philosophy King＂; non-totalitarianism