人之本质:破解“两个马克思”之谜的新视角

Human Essence as an Answer to the Riddle of "the Two Marx"

马克思先后从两条逻辑进路界定了人的两种不同本质:应然本质(自由自觉的活动)和实然本质(一切社会关系的总和)。这两种本质在《资本论》时期达到统一。应然本质和实然本质分别集中体现了价值的马克思和科学的马克思,二者的统一证明了“两个马克思”的一致性。因此,所谓“两个马克思”的断裂不过是一种认识佯谬而已。

Marx has defined human being as two different essences from two logic line, one is called proper essence,by which value Marx has been reflected; another, practical essence, by which science Marx has been reflected .They are united in the stage of Das Capital.It testifies to the consistency of ＂the Two Marx＂ .So,only in knowledge, the fracture of two Marx is falsehood.