简析民国高中国文教材中女性文选

A Brief Analysis of Female Literature in Chinese Textbooks of High School during the Period of the Republic of China

随历史的演进,民国不同阶段出版的四种高中国文教材中,女性选文所占比例逐渐提高,女性书写者增加,选文体裁渐趋多元。选文中的女性角色由家庭逐渐转向社会,由单简趋于复杂;选文的内容由注重遵守传统伦理转向个人情意抒发,转向注重女性的职业和自由。女性文选在民国教材所占比例微弱,女性性别特点逐渐趋淡,教材主编尚未有明确的女性文选的编辑观。

As time goes by, in the four kinds of Chinese textbooks published during the period of the Republic of China, the percentage of articles on female, the female authors and the types of articles all increased. The female characters in the selected literature were more and more put in a background of society rather than the family and became more and more complicated; the emphasis of the content of these selections turned from the obeying of traditional ethic to the expressing of personal feelings, and to the female＇ s profession and freedom. However, these selections still took a small proportion of the content of textbooks in the Republic of China; the characteristics of female went weaker and weaker and the chief editors of textbooks had no clear notion of selecting female literature.