摘要
对34例年龄≤18岁的获得性心瓣膜病患者进行了手术治疗。病因为风湿性心脏病26例,二尖瓣脱垂综合症7例,二尖瓣感染性心内膜炎1例。手术采用主动脉瓣置换4例,二尖瓣置换6例,双瓣置换1例,主动脉瓣置换并二尖瓣成形3例,二尖瓣置换并三尖瓣成形术5例,二尖瓣成形术12例,二尖瓣成形并三尖瓣成形3例。术后早期死亡1例,低心排出量综合症1例,急性和迟发性心包填塞二次开胸止血各1例,Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞安置永久起搏器1例。本文就未成年人获得性心瓣膜病的病因、病理。
Thirty four patients,less than 18 years of age,with acquired cardiac valvular diseases underwent surgical treatment in our hospital.Of them ,they were rheumatic heart diseases(26 cases),mitral valve prolapse syndrome 7,and inflammatory endocarditis 1.The surgical procedures included AVR in 4,MVR in 6,DVR in 1,AVT+MVP in 3,MVR+TVP in 5,MVP in 12,and MVP+TVP in 3.death was one case,the hospital mortality rate was 2 9%,postoperative complications in 4 patients.The cause,valvular pathology,operative strategy and result of acquired cardiac valve disease in children and adolescents are discussed in the paper.
出处
《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》
1996年第3期131-133,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
关键词
获得性
心脏瓣膜病
心脏外科手术
Acquired cardiac valve disease Surgical treatment Children and adolescents