关于自然内在价值的哲学反思

Philosophical Reflections on the Nature's Intrinsic Value

自然是否具有内在价值是当代环境伦理学研究中人类中心论与非人类中心论争论的焦点。“自然具有内在价值”成立的根本点在于必须符合“人具有内在价值”成立的内在逻辑,即“X 为主体是X具有内在价值的充分且必要条件”。同时,“主体性是主动性”应该是判定某实体是否为主体的标准,现代科学已证明自然生命体存在着主动性即主体性,因而自然可以成为主体。“自然具有内在价值”符合“人具有内在价值”成立的内在逻辑。

Whether the nature has its intrinsic value is the focus of the debate between human-centralism and non human-centralism in the contemporary environmental ethnics studies. The fundamental point of the rationality of the argument of “nature has intrinsic value” is that it must be coincident with the logic of the rationality of the argument of “human has intrinsic value”, that is, “that X is the subject is the sufficient and necessary condition of that X has intrinsic value. ” According to the research achievements of modern science, it can be concluded that the coincidence actually exist.