民族国家政治能力研究

A study of political capacity of nation-states

本文认为,政治能力是民族国家政治发展的重心与实质所在。民族国家的政治能力由政治权威的政治能力和社会政治能力构成。政治权威的政治能力又包括资源配置能力、维护制度秩序的能力、以及公共政策制定与实施的能力,这三者又可以统称为执政能力,而社会政治能力主要表现为社会对政治权威的支持能力。最后,本文提出了提高民族国家政治能力的法治途径。

It is suggested that the political capacity is the core and essence of nation - states＇ political development in this essay. The political capacity is composed of the political capacity of the incumbent political authority which is divided into the capacity of resources allocation, of maintaining institutional order, and of the making and enforcement of public policies, and all of these three capacities are entitled generally as administrating capacity and the societal political capacity. At the same time, the societal political capacity is symbolized as the supporting capacity of the society to the political authority. Finally, this essay also suggests a ＂rule of law＂ approach to enhance the political capacity of nation - states.