红色经典的改写与革命集体记忆——以小说《红色娘子军》《沙家浜》为个案的分析

Recomposition of the Red Classics and Collective Memory of Revolution——For Example of the Two Fictions The Red Women Army and Sha Jia Bang

该文联系当前小说创作着意对革命经典改写的现象,通过分析这些小说的创作指导思想,即对政治话语重压下所谓“人性”的复活,来反思当前红色经典改写的怀旧文化态度与商业化叙事策略,指出部分小说的创作侵犯了人民心中的革命历史集体记忆。同时强调革命经典改写和革命故事叙述的一些原则,及不能在人性这面旗帜下随心所欲书写的现实文化背景。

With regard to the rewriting of the red classics in the novel creation, this paper mainly dissertates these novels＇ creation thought, i. e. the resurrection of humanity under the oppression of political discourse, rethinks the rewriter＇s attitude of recalling the past and their narrative standpoint of business, and points out that some of these creation infringe upon the collective mem＇ory about the revolutionary history. Further more, the paper emphasizes some rules for rewriting the revolutionary classics and narrating revolutionary stories and points out the realistic cultural background that one cannot write as he/she likes under the flag of humanity.