追求、困惑与历史宿命——对丁玲延安时期文学创作的再思考

Pursuit,Puzzle and Historic Foreordination——Rethinking about Ding Ling's Literature Writing in Yan'an Period

丁玲延安时期的文学创作,始终艰难地徘徊在革命情意结和“五四”情意结、革命者和女性知识者之间。作家试图寻找出一条既不背离自我艺术个性又顺乎时代要求的创作之路,其间有可喜的收获,也有苦涩的教训,其创作道路和作品文本所呈现出的矛盾性、复杂性与多样性,集中体现了在20世纪中国文化与文学的现代化进程中,革命知识者的追求、困惑和历史宿命以及他们在被纳入新的文化、政治秩序时与新体制之间的碰撞、抵牾并最终融入的复杂过程,这对于我们反思中国革命知识分子的人生历程、深入认识20世纪中国文化、文学思潮的变革与转型,无疑具有重要的价值与意义。

Ding LinKs literature writing in Yan＇an period was concerned with the feelings of revolution and the ＂May Fourth＂, with revolutionary and female intellectual from beginning to end. The writer tried to find out a writing way that would not violate her artistic personality and conform to the demand of the times. There were heartening gains and bitter lessons in it. The contradiction, complexity and diversity in her writing way and her works embodied revolutionary intellectual＇s pursuit, puzzle and historic foreordination, as well as the complex process that they collided with the new system and at last merged into the new system when they were brought into the new culture and the new political order. It had very important value and meaning for us to think the life course of Chinese revolutionary intellectual, to understand deeply the transform of Chinese culture and literature trend of thought in the 20th century.