高职专业结构与区域产业结构适应性研究——以陕西省为例

Study on the Adaptability of the Specialty Structure of Higher Vocational Education and the Regional Industrial Structure——Taking Shanxi Province as the Case

近年来，陕西省高职教育专业设置数量递增，专业更新与调整速度加快，与三大产业结构整体分布情况基本相适应，但也存在与第二产业相关专业数量偏少、与第三产业相关专业设置数量偏大的不协调现象。从八大支柱产业的发展状况与需求来看，专业设置与之不相吻合。针对上述问题，建议建立与市场经济相适应的高职教育管理体系、与产业结构相适应的高职教育专业结构调整体系。

tin recent years, higher vocational education in Shanxi province has made progress in its number of specialties, and the speed of specialty renewing and adjustment. It is now basically adaptable to the general distribution of three industries. But it also has a lack of specialties relating to the secondary industry and has excessive specialties relating to the service industry. In addition, the specialty provision of higher vocational education in Shanxi province is not fitting for the current status of eight pillar industries, According to these problems, specialty structure adjustment systems should be established to meet the demand of market economy.