经济发展和改革的历史性变化与增长方式的根本转变

Historical Change of the Reform and Fundamental Transition of the Economic Growth Mode of China

我国经济发展和经济改革进展到新的历史阶段,向我们提出了一系列特殊的发展命题和改革命题。处理这种特殊的命题,重要的在于转变经济增长方式,经济增长方式的转变首先在于技术创新,而技术创新的根本又在于制度创新。技术创新和制度创新推动下的经济增长方式的转变,关键是使效率提高成为增长的首要动力。以效率为持续增长的首要动力,需要处理的重要矛盾是收入分配差距的扩大,因为在一定条件下,效率与公平之间往往会存在深刻的矛盾。对于收入分配差距的扩大,则应根据不同的原因,采取不同的相应的措施,以更妥善地协调公平与效率的关系。

China＇ s economic development and reform has been entering into a new historian era. And it offered a series of specific questions for us. The key issue for dealing with such questions is on the change of economic growth mode which is based on the technological creation. Technological creation is associated with institutional creation indeed. Hence promoting the productivity becomes the first motive force for the economic mode change under such conditions. In some circumstances, there exists a deep conflict between efficiency and equality. Therefore, keeping the first motive force to the economic sustainable growth needs to solve the problem of social income distribution inequality. Facing to the inequilibrium of social income distribution, we should apply different policy implications vary different reasons in order to deal with the relationship between equality and efficiency appropriately.