摘要
本文借助随机前沿生产函数模型,使用面板数据,分析了我国服务业技术效率的区域差异及其对劳均服务业增加值区域不均衡的影响。研究表明,东、中、西部服务业技术效率存在显著差异,这加剧了我国服务业区域发展失衡现象。我国各省以及东中西三大地区的服务业技术效率之所以不均衡,关键原因在于其市场化进程不一致。最后,文章据此提出了缩短地区服务业发展差距的政策措施。
The objective of this paper is threefold. First, to describe the regional disparity of productivity of labor realized in China＇s service sector over the period 1992-2003. Secondly, to discuss the regional disparity of technical efficiency in China＇s service sector and its influence on the productivity of labor, using SFA and panel data. Thirdly, to find the factors which affect the technical efficiency. The main results show that the regional disparity of technical efficiency in China＇ s service sector do exist, which is the main cause of the regional disparity of productivity of labor. Moreover, the degree of marketization and the education of employees appear to exert a depressive effect on technical efficiency. At last, the paper gives some suggestions on shortening the regional development disparity of service sector.
出处
《经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第1期46-56,共11页
Economic Research Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"三次产业结构演变与服务经济前沿问题研究"(编号:05BJL015)
中山大学"985工程"产业与区域发展研究创新基地服务经济与管理研究项目的阶段研究成果
关键词
服务业
技术效率
地区差距
Service Sector
Technical Efficiency
Regional Disparity
