试析近代佛教思想的变迁——以谭嗣同为中心的研究

On the Changes of the Doctrine of Buddhism in Chinese Modern Times——A Tan Sitong- centered Study

佛教在中国近代的发展中，逐渐发生了转变，谭嗣同等将消极、避世、涅桑的佛教哲学阐释成彻底的主观唯心主义的、蔑视黑暗现实、奋不顾身、不计功利、“勇猛精进”和“大无畏”的富有战斗性的思想力量，对近代中国社会变革产生了很大的影响。

In Chinese modern times, the doctrine of Buddhism was changed gradually. The Buddhist philosophy of being passive, retiring from the world, and reaching the state of nirvana was explained by Tan Sitong and some others as complete subjective idealism, a mental power that distains the dark social reality with indomitable fighting spirit and disregarding one＇s official position and material gain. This had a great influence on the social transformation in Chinese modern times.