单位犯罪主体浅论——以“犯罪主体”与“刑事责任主体”为视角

Simple Comment on the Crime Subgject of Units-View from"Subject of Crime"and"Subject of Criminal Responsibility"

我国刑法理论对“单位犯罪主体”、“刑事责任主体”等问题缺乏相应的理论研讨,这也导致了司法实践中适用的诸多问题。有鉴于此,笔者提出“一个犯罪主体、两个刑事责任主体”的大胆观点,并建议批判地吸收美国公司犯罪中的“上级责任原则”,以增强对我国立法尤其是司法的指导作用。

There is lack of corresponding theory study and discussion to some problems, such as＂crime subject of units＂and＂subject of criminal responsibility＇in our country＇s criminal law theory. This also results in a good many problems of application in judicial practice. In order to strengthen instruction effect for our country＇s legis lation, especially for judicature, the author offers a bold viewpoint, i. e. ＂one subject of crime; two subjects of criminal responsibility＂, and suggests that we should absord the principle of superior responsibility in American corporation crime critcally.