居住区声环境质量的控制改善与灰色聚类评价

Control and Improvement and the Grey Clustering Evaluation for Acoustic Environmental Quality of Residential Area

分析了居住区声环境质量的影响因素,包括交通、工业、施工和社会生活等噪声;研究了居住区声环境质量是居住区室外声环境质量和室内声环境质量的综合影响反映;构建了基于居住区室外声环境质量和住宅室内声环境质量影响因子的居住区声环境质量评价指标体系;提出了居住区声环境质量分级控制标准;从规划、技术和管理的等方面提出了居住区声环境质量的控制措施和改善方案;建立了基于灰色聚类分析方法的居住区声环境质量评价模型,并进行了实证评价应用。

In this paper, the influencing factors of acoustic environmental quality of residential area including noise from transportation, industry, construction and society were analyzed, the comprehensive influence of acoustic environmental quality of residential area between indoor and outdoor ones was studied, the evaluation index system of acoustic environmental quality of residential area based on influencing elements of acoustic environmental quality of indoor and outdoor ones was established, the control standard and improvement strategies including planning, technology and management of acoustic environmental quality of residential area were put forward, the gray clustering evaluation model of acoustic environmental quality of residential area was set up, and a case was evaluated.