叙事聚焦的演变及原因

Evolution of narrative focalization and its reasons

力图超越叙事学对聚焦的横向的形式分析,从纵向的角度对聚焦的历史演变进行梳理。中西方叙事存在着明显的差异,叙事聚焦有自己的演变轨迹,其原因也各不相同。

This essay tries hard to surpass lateral form analysis for focalization of narrative, sort out its historical evolution from the vertical angle, and analyse reasons of this evolution. According to the differences between China and the West in narrative, the essay separately probes into Chinese and Western evolutions and reasons of these evolutions of narrative focalization.