上皮性卵巢癌中微卫星不稳定的研究(英文)

Study of microsatellite instability in epithelial ovarian tumors

Objective: To evaluate the frequency of MSI in epithelial ovarian tumors and its relationship with clinicopathologic features. Methods: Ninety fresh specimens of epithelial ovarian tumors, including 74 primary and 16 secondary tumors, were collected. Microsatellite analysis was carried out using 5 mono- and dinucleotide markers from the National Cancer Institute Consensus Panel by fluorescence-labeled polymerase chain reaction. Results: Of 90 epithelial ovarian tumors analyzed, 18 demonstrated a high level of microsatellite instability (MSI-H), 30 demonstrated a low level of microsatellite instability (MSI-L), and the remaining 42 exhibited microsatellite stability (MSS). Frequency of microsatellite instability (MSI) at loci BAT-25 was higher than that at any other loci. No correlation was found between MSI level and patient age, tumor type, tumor differentiation (P>0.05). But the microsatellite instability-high phenotype correlates with clinical stage.It tended to occur more frequently in early-stage tumors (P=0.03). Conclusion: The frequent MSI in epithelial ovarian tumors suggests that it is an early event to involve in the development of epithelial ovarian tumors.

Objective： To evaluate the frequency of MSI in epithelial owarian tumors and its relationship with clinicopathologie features. Methods： Ninety fresh specimens of epithelial ovarian tumors, including 74 primary and 16 secondary tumors, were collected. Microsatellite analysis was carried out using 5 monoand dinucleotide markers from the National Cancer Institute Consensus Panel by fluorescence-labeled polymerase chain reaction. Results： Of 90 epithelial ovarian tumors .＇malyzed, 18 demonstrated a high level of microsatellite instability （ MSI-H）, 30 demonstrated a low level of microsatellite instability （MSI-L）, and the remaining 42 exhibited microsatellite stability （MSS）. Frequency of microsatellite instability （MSI） at loci BAT-25 was higher than that at any other loci. No correlation was found between MSI level and patient age, tumor type, tumor differentiation （ P 〉 0.05 ）. But the microsatellite instability-high phenotype correlates with clinical stage. It tended to occur more frequently in early-stage tumors （P = 0.03）. Conclusion： The frequent MSI in epithelial ovarian tumors suggests that it is an early event to involve in the development of epithelial ovarian tumors.