新生儿游泳的实施与效果分析

Practice and effect of neonatal swimming

目的探讨新生儿游泳在临床应用的效果。方法将368例新生儿分为阴道分娩组和剖宫产组,每组随机分为2组,观察组出生后24 h进行游泳,对照组出生后采用常规护理。比较观察组与对照组新生儿出生时、出院时体重以及胎便初排至转黄时间情况。结果阴道分娩组和剖宫产组的观察组新生儿出院时体重,与对照组比较有显著性差异(P<0.001),观察组新生儿的胎便初排至转黄时间<24 h,与对照组比较有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论新生儿游泳促进新生儿体重增长,胎便初排至转黄时间缩短,深受产妇、家属欢迎,也收到了良好的社会效益和经济效益。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of neonatal swimming. Methods 368 neonates were divided into two groups ＂delivered from vagina＂ group and ＂abdominal delivery＂ group; then each group was divided into two groups randomly： observation group and control group. 179 neonates in swimming group went swimming after 24 hours of delivery, while the other 189 neonates in control group were given routine nursing, Compared the babies＇ birth weight and weight when leaved hospital and the time from first meconium to yellow stool. Results Both in ＂delivered from vagina＂ group and ＂abdominal delivery＂ group, there were significant differences in the babies） weight when leaved hospital and the time from first meconium to yellow stool between observation group and control group （P 〈 0. 001 or P〈 0.01）, The time from first meconium to yellow stool of babies in observation group was less than 24 hours. Conclusions Neonatal swimming can increase neonate）s weight and shorten the time from first meconium to yellow stool. It is welcomed in maternity women and their family members as well as receives good social and economic benefit.